
Key Terms
Intervention
A specific method of treatment designed to reduce symptoms of targeted mental disorders(1, 20).
Example: the use of Dialectical Behavior Therapy in the treatment of Self-harm(1)
Social Media (smartphone use)
The use of smartphones for social purposes such as messaging others, using social platforms and online shopping. The amount of time spent engaging in these social networks differs from one adolescent to another (10)
Adolescents
Age group identified as being at-risk of suicide (ranging from 10 years old to 19)
Suicide
Death caused by harm done to the self with the intent to die
Coping mechanisms
The way an adolescent manages their suicidal behavior (the types of coping mechanisms include:
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Avoidant Coping: Changing behavior to escape dealing with distressful events
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Maladaptive Coping: Engaging in harmful health behaviors to escape dealing with suicidal behavior (example: Substance abuse)
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Approach Coping: facing problems directly
Health-Related Quality of life
An individual’s assessment of their health and mental well-being with regards to characteristics such as self-esteem and health behaviors (smoking, exercising...etc.)(5)
Mediator effect
When the relationship between two variables under study is affected by a third variable(2)
Family characteristics
Suicide Methods (firearms, hanging, intoxication, rail-way suicides)
The specific way a certain group of adolescents commit suicide(9)
Internet Use
The amount of time adolescents spend using the internet per day(12)
Health behavior
Habits or actions that affect adolescent heath (example: substance use, smoking)(18)
Academic Stress
The stress adolescents go through in academia because of their own expectations and their parents and teachers’ expectations (2)
Parenting Style
A parenting style is the method used by parents to help their children grow and learn
Different Parenting Styles include:
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Authoritarian Parenting
A parenting style characterized by too much control and not much affection
2. Authoritative Parenting
A parenting style characterized by a high amount of control and affection
3. Permissive Parenting
A parenting style characterized by a high amount of affection and low amount of control
4. Rejecting-Neglecting Parenting
A parenting style characterized by a low amount of affection and control(5)
Discussion Forums
A message board where people can make posts and begin conversations. The messages are often long and archived. Discussion Forums are often targeted at a certain topic (such as self-harm). They can be used to receive and give advice(16)
Peer Violence
Committing acts of violence against adolescent peers(17)
Reinforcement (encouragement)
Encouraging an adolescent to do a favorable behavior by praising them and expressing gratitude
DSM-IV
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; a diagnostic tool used by psychiatrists and therapists to diagnose mental disorders(14)
References
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